HPLC determination of three N-nitrosamine compounds including N-nitrosodiethanolamine (NDELA) using HPLC with post-column photochemical and chemical derivatization*
Elizabeth Hillebrand and Henry Joshua
Aura Industries, Inc., 545 Eighth Ave. New York, NY  10018
Phone: 212-290-9190, Email: info@aura-inc.com

N-Nitrosamine compounds, such as N-nitrosodiethanolamine (NDELA), have long been recognized as a class of hazardous compounds.The potential cancerogenity demands effective and reliable analysis.


N-nitrosamine compounds are found in:

  • Foods including: dried meats, beer, cheese, fish, bacon, other cured meats
  • Cosmetic products including: shampoos,
  • Tobacco smoke, chewing tobacco
  • Tanneries and plants manufacturing pesticides
  • Rubber products and tires
  • Air – especially in factories participating in the use or manufacture of rubber products



International Standards Organization approved method: ISO 10130:2009 is an analytical method for the detection and determination of NDELA in cosmetics through HPLC using post-column photolysis and chemical derivatization.  The method is both highly sensitive and relatively simple.  By employing the Aura post-column photochemical reactor, PHRED™, and post-column chemical derivatization unit, EPOCOD™, Aura Industries has evaluated the ISO method and have shown that it provides quick, accurate and economically feasible determination of NDELA and other N-nitrosamine compounds.


Apparatus, Chemicals and Chromatographic Conditions

HPLC Parameters:

Column: Waters Nova-Pak® C18 Column, 15 cm x 4.6 mm, 5 µm particles, with CJB-10 column jacket (Aura Industries, Inc.)

Temperature of column maintained with circulating water bath: 40°C

Mobile Phase: 0.02 M ammonium acetate solution. 0.5mL/min. flow rate.  pH 7.6.  Phosphate buffer pH 7.6 can also be substituted.

Flow rate: 0.5 mL/min

Injection Volume: 100 µL

N-Nitrosodiethanolamine
(NDELA)
Chromatograms of NDELA standard solution at 500 ng/mL a. with photolysis b. without photolysis.  The peak at 3.86 was determined to be nitrous acid, which is present in all NDELA standards.  Nitrous acid is derivatized by the Griess reagent to form a fluorophore without the aid of UV derivatization.
Aura Industries, Inc. • Email: info@aura-inc.com
Ph: 212-290-9190 • Fax: 212-290-9191
545 Eighth Ave. • New York, NY  10018
*Presented at the Eastern Analytical Symposium, November 2011 in Somerset, NJ USA
Aura Industries NDELA application.pdf